Comprehensive Physiology Wiley Online Library

Inorganic Phosphate Absorption in Small Intestine

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Abstract

The sections in this article are:

1 Role of Intestinal Phosphate Absorption in Phosphate Homeostasis
2 Methods for the Study of Intestinal Phosphate Absorption
2.1 In Vivo Methods
2.2 In Vitro Methods
3 Historical Review of Phosphate Transport Studies
4 Properties of Transepithelial Transport and Driving Forces
4.1 Transepithelial Transport
4.2 Transcellular Pi Transport: Brush‐Border and Basolateral Steps
4.3 Paracellular Pathway
5 Cellular Aspects of Phosphate Absorption
5.1 Brush‐Border Membrane
5.2 Basolateral Membrane
6 Regulation of Phosphate Transport
6.1 1,25‐Dihydroxycholecalciferol
6.2 Dietary Intake of Phosphate
6.3 pH
6.4 Others
7 Ubiquitous Aspects of Phosphate Transport
8 Sites of Phosphate Absorption
9 Intestinal Transport of Other Anions: Sulfate
10 Biochemistry of Phosphate Transport System
11 Conclusions
Figure 1. Figure 1.

Time course of phosphate uptake into rabbit brush‐border membrane vesicles under sodium (•) or potassium (○) gradient and sodium‐equilibrated conditions (▴).

Figure 2. Figure 2.

Transepithelial phosphate transport in small intestine.



Figure 1.

Time course of phosphate uptake into rabbit brush‐border membrane vesicles under sodium (•) or potassium (○) gradient and sodium‐equilibrated conditions (▴).



Figure 2.

Transepithelial phosphate transport in small intestine.

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Giustina Danisi, Heini Murer. Inorganic Phosphate Absorption in Small Intestine. Compr Physiol 2011, Supplement 19: Handbook of Physiology, The Gastrointestinal System, Intestinal Absorption and Secretion: 323-336. First published in print 1991. doi: 10.1002/cphy.cp060412